Syllabus
1. Computer Overview:
Introduction: What is Computer?, History of Computers, Characteristics of Computers, Limitation
of Computer, Definition of Data Vs Information
Functioning of a Computer: Process of Input-Process-Output, Central Processing Unit (CPU),
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit (CU), Memory Unit, Units of Computer Memory
Measurements, Definition of Hardware and Software,
Types of Software:-
System Software-
Operating System – Ms-Dos, Windows, Linux, Mac
Language Processor-Assembler, Interpreter, Compiler,
Utility Software – Antivirus, Scandisk, Defregment
Application Software-
General Purpas- Ms-Office
Customized Software (Special Purpas)- Tally
Evolution of Computers: Abacus, Napier's Logs and Bones, Pascal's Adding Machine, Leibnitz's
Calculator, Babbage's Analytical Engine, Mark-I
The Generation of Modern Computer: First Generation, Second Generation, Third Generation,
Fourth Generation, Fifth Generation
Type of Computers:
a) Digital Computers:
i) Purpose wise:- Special Purpose, General Purpose
ii) Size & Performance wise: Embedded, Micro (Programable, Laptop,
Workstation), Mini, Mainframes, Super,
b) Analog Computers
c) Hybrid Computers
Input Device: Keyboard, Mouse, Joystick, Scanner, Microphone, Bar code Reader, Web Cam,
Touch Screen, Optical Character Reader (OCR), Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR), Light Pen
etc.,
Output Device: Monitor : Cathode Ray Tube (CRT Monitor), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD/TFT-Thin
Film Transistor Monitor), PDP (Plasma Display Panels), Touchscreen Monitors, Organic Light
Emitting Display Monitors, Printer: Impact Printer - Dot matrix, Non-impact Printer - Inkjet, Laser,
Speaker, Plotters etc,
Memory Device: The Main memory (Primary Memory): Random Access Memory (RAM) Read Only
Memory (ROM): PROM, EPROM, Cache Memory, The Secondary Memory Device: Hard Disks,
Compact Disk (CD), Digital Video Disk (DVD), USB thumb Drive (Pen Drive), Blue Ray Disc etc.)
Working with Operating System: Introduction of Popular Operating System Like Dos, Windows,
Linux, Mac etc., Introduction of Booting Concept, Introduction to Microsoft Windows 10/11- An
overview of different versions of Windows, Desktop, Dialog Box, Icon (Application, Folder, Shortcut,
Document) Directory Structure of Windows (Concept of Path, Wild Card), Explore your computer
(Start Button and Taskbar, My Computer), Starting and Closing Programs, Introduction of Different
windows Component : Title Bat, Menu Bar, Minimize, Maximize, close, Scroll bar, Application work
area, Window's corners & borders for resizing, Check Box, Radio Button,
Managing File and Folders: (Creating Folders, Finding Files and Folders, Opening Files and
Folders, Renaming File and Folders, To Move or Copy a File or Folder, To Copy a file to a Removable
Disk, To Delete a File or Folder, Restore a file from Recycle Bin)
Windows essential accessories: Paint, Notepad, WordPad, Calculator, Desktop, Task Bar, Icons,
Quick Launch, Running an Application through Run, Changing System Date & Time, Changing
Mouse Properties, Character Map, Command Prompt, Switching Users, Choose a new desktop
theme, Choose a Desktop Background, Recycle Bin, Restore, Permanent Delete, Creating Shortcuts,
Shutting Down the Computer
Data Representation: Introduction, Digital Number Systems (Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal
Number System), Ascii Code, Unicode
Multimedia and Entertainment: Multimedia Application, Names of Common Multimedia file formats
Ms- Office 2016
Ms- Word: Introduction of Microsoft Word, Getting Started, Knowledge about Ribbon Bar and
Different Tabs, Group, FILE MENU: New, Open, Save, Save as, Print, Export, Close, HOME:
Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Styles, Editing, INSERT: Pages, Tables, Illustrations, Create Graphic,
Layouts, SmartArt Styles, Links, Header & Footer, Text, Symbols, DESIGN: Document Formatting,
PAGE LAYOUT: Page Setup, Paragraph, Arrange, REFERENCES: Table of Contents, Footnotes,
Captions, MAILINGS: Start Mail Merge, REVIEW: Proofing, Comments, VIEW: Views, Show, Zoom,
Window, FORMAT: Insert Shapes, Shape Styles, WordArt Styles, Text, Arrange, Adjust, Picture
Styles, Size, Chart Layouts, Chart Styles, Date Change Chart Type
Ms- Excel: Introduction of Microsoft Excel, Getting Started, HOME: Alignment, Number, Styles,
Cells, Editing, INSERT: Tables, Illustrations, Charts, Links, Text, Symbols, PAGE LAYOUT: Themes,
Page Setup, Scale to Fit, Sheet Options, Arrange, FORMULAS:, DATA:, REVIEW: Proofing,
Comments, Changes, VIEW: Workbook Views, Show, Zoom, Window, DESIGN:
Ms- Power Point: Introduction of Microsoft Power Point, Getting Started, HOME: Slides:,
INSERT:Text, Media, DESIGN:, TRANSITIONS:, ANIMATIONS:, SLIDE SHOW:, VIEW:
Ms- Access: Introduction of Microsoft Access, Getting Started, HOME: View, Short & Filter, Records,
Find, Text Formatting, CREATE: Templates, Tables, Queries, Forms, Reports, DATABASE TOOLS,
FIELDS: Add & Delete
Internet:
Internet, Intranet, Browser, Search Engine, Standard Button, Address Bar, Favorite Bar,
Knowledge of E-Mail and its management, Change password, add Signature, Address Book,
Cyber Safety, Safely Browsing the Web, Identity protection while using Internet,
Confidentiality of Information, Cybercrime, Common Social Networking Sites, Appropriate
using of Social Networks
Online Access and Computer Security: Introduction, Threats to computer security :
Computer Viruses, Spyware, Adware, Spamming, PC Intrusion, Eavesdropping, Phishing
and Pharming, Cookies, Solution to Computer Security Threats, Computer Crime and
abuses, Hacking, Firewall, Social Media Ethics and Etiquette.
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